Despite Talk of Compassion, Pope Speech Failed to Please Some

May 12, 2009

By Nicole Jansezian

JERUSALEM - Two heads of state, symbols of their religion and nation respectively - Pope Benedict XVI, 82, and Israeli President Shimon Peres, 85 - met this afternoon both appearing slightly frail and walking tentatively, a cautious pace that seemed to characterize their mission of peace.

The pair of octogenarians planted an olive tree at the official residence of the president and attended a somber ceremony at Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, where the Pope met six Holocaust survivors.

“The Catholic Church feels deep compassion for the victims remembered here,” Benedict said at the memorial service. “As we stand here in silence, their cry still echoes in our hearts. It is a cry raised against every act of injustice and violence. It is a perpetual reproach against the spilling of innocent blood.”

Peres, meanwhile, sought to anoint the Pope as the spiritual leader who would provide the impetus for peace in a conflicted region. 

“In you we see a promoter of peace; a great spiritual leader; a potent bearer of the message of peace to this land and to all others,” he said at the official welcoming ceremony in his garden. “This year, the year of your visit here, may reveal an opportunity for us and our neighbors, to attain peace.” 

Significantly, Peres noted “ties of reconciliation and understanding” emerging between the Holy See and the Jewish people. 

While the Israeli public is generally amiable toward the Pope’s visit, some groups were expecting specific statements. Ha’aretz newspaper noted that the Pope has a dangerous balancing act, especially at Yad Vashem where he will “make do with the adjacent memorial hall.”

“Many Jews will feel that this is not enough, and will expect the German Pope, with his own Hitler Youth past, to make a further gesture, perhaps an apology for the Holy See's conduct during the war years,” the newspaper continued. “Whatever he says, there are too many people to run afoul of.” 

Indeed, the offense began with one of the attendees at the ceremony. Buchenwald survivor and Chairman of the Yad Vashem Council Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau called the speech “a missed opportunity” without personal remorse and mention of 6 million Jews killed.

“A few points were missing in the pope's address,” Lau told Israel’s channel 1. “There was no mention of the Germans, or Nazis, who conducted the massacre. ... Instead of the word ‘murdered’ as the previous pope John Paul II used, Benedict XVI used the word ‘killed.’ There is a very clear difference between the two verbs.”

At the President’s House, Pope Benedict said his pilgrimage to the holy places “is one of prayer”  for peace for the Middle East. The Pope empathized with “ordinary” Israelis as in his speech. 

“What parents would ever want violence, insecurity, or disunity for their son or daughter? What humane political end can ever be served through conflict and violence?” he asked. “I hear the cry of those who live in this land for justice, for peace, for respect for their dignity, for lasting security, a daily life free from the fear of outside threats and senseless violence.”

 

The Ministry of Tourism is expecting between 10,000 to 15,000 additional tourists in conjunction with the Holy See’s tour of the Holy Land. At the Nazareth mass, an outdoor arena will hold 40,000 people, while the Jerusalem mass will accommodate 5,000 to 6,000. The State of Israel has alloted about $10 million for this visit. 

This is Benedict’s first visit to Israel as Pope, but not his first visit. The Pope was friends with the late Teddy Kolleck, Jerusalem’s legendary mayor. As Pope he is literally following in the footsteps of Pope John Paul II, according to Rabbi David Rosen, an Israeli expert in Jewish-Christian relations.

Rosen warned that while political leaders, religious officials and journalists would be analyzing all of the Pope’s words, the truth is “Benedict is shyer than his predecessor and not comfortable in public relations.”

With a placid demeanor, the Pope appeared drained from days of travel and showed little reaction at the events he attended on Monday. 

“John Paul II had to work on relations before he came,” he said. “Now Benedict is walking in his footsteps, literally, the same agenda.”

Rosen said the order of Benedict’s agenda is symbolic. He first visited the President’s house showing the importance of office, then headed to Yad Vashem empathizing with the Holocaust and lastly to Notre Dame for an inter-faith dialogue to stress the importance of building bridges between the faiths.